Month: January 2024

SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS’ AMAZING DOCTRINE ABOUT THE POWER OF PRAYER!

(Saint Thomas Aquinas as depicted by Gentile da Fabriano, circa 1400, Public Domain, U.S.A.)

                              “Ask and you shall receive”   (Luke 11:9)

Here is the very powerful, sublime and awesome doctrine of Saint Thomas Aquinas (“the angelic doctor”) regarding the infallible efficacy of prayer. This doctrine should lead us to develop a tremendous confidence in the efficacy of prayer, especially as pertaining to our eternal salvation. In Question 83 on Prayer, Article 15, Saint Thomas lays down in his Summa Theologica four conditions for the infallible efficacy of prayer. He states:


               “Hence it is that four conditions are laid down: namely, to ask

                (1) for ourselves

                (2) things necessary for salvation

                (3) piously

                (4) perseveringly

                When all these four concur, we always obtain what we
                ask for.”

Given this truly awe-inspiring doctrine on the infallible power of prayer, the importance and necessity of humble, persevering prayer cannot be overemphasized. Every night when we go to bed, we should fall down on our knees and humbly beg God for the graces we need to be saved, adding in our prayer that we desire these graces even if it be necessary for us to suffer immensely. 

Father Garrigou-Lagrange, the eminent Dominican theologian from whom I am drawing these insights regarding the “infallible efficacy of prayer,” reflects further on this lofty doctrine of prayer, stating: “Humble, trusting, persevering prayer, by which we ask for the things necessary for salvation, is infallibly efficacious by virtue of our Lord’s promise….’ask and you shall receive.’ He promises that if we ask this grace of Him, He will give it to us. What is more, He causes this prayer to spring up in our hearts, and inclines us to ask Him for what He wills from all eternity to grant us….

“Prayer is a more powerful force than all the physical energies taken together, more powerful than money, than learning. Prayer can accomplish what all material things and all created spirits cannot do by their natural powers….Prayer thus plays an infinitely greater role in the world than the most amazing discovery….Prayer assures two things to souls striving to attain to God: supernatural light which directs them; and divine energy, which urges them on” (Christian Perfection and Contemplation, pages 206-208).

This lofty doctrine of prayer should fill us with the greatest confidence in God. Our “humble, trusting, persevering prayer” will lead us to “the end ordained” by our Omnipotent and loving God: our salvation.

Tom Mulcahy, M.A.

Note: I am basing this note completely on the wonderful insights of Father Garrigou-Lagrange, one of the greatest Catholic theologians of the 20th century and a professor of Saint John Paul II. Besides the work cited above, I am also drawing from pages 428-434 of The Three Ages of the Interior Life, Volume I; see also page 377 of this work, a prayer to overcome obstacles to our salvation, which I personally think is highly valuable. The Feast Day of St. Thomas Aquinas is January 28.

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CONTINUAL DEVOTION TO THE HOLY NAME OF JESUS

“Therefore God exalted [Jesus] to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth” (Phil. 2: 9-10)

“Jesus” literally means “he saves.” It is thus a saving name, or rather a name full of saving power.

Why is Jesus’ name more powerful than all other names (indeed, more powerful than all other names combined)? – because Jesus has been resurrected, because Jesus has ascended into Heaven, because Jesus has been crowned Lord of all creation, and because, enthroned in Heaven, Jesus always lives to make intercession for you (Hebrews 7:25). This is power. This is the power of invoking Jesus’ name!

The Catechism of the Catholic Church states (at 519):

All Christ’s riches “are for every individual and are everybody’s property.” Christ did not live his life for himself but for us, from his Incarnation “for us men and for our salvation” to his death “for our sins” and Resurrection “for our justification”. He is still “our advocate with the Father”, who “always lives to make intercession” for us (Hebrews 7:25). He remains ever “in the presence of God on our behalf, bringing before him all that he lived and suffered for us” (Hebrews 9:25).

Therefore, an easy yet powerful way to grow closer to Jesus is to simply hold His name in great reverence. The basic assumption for this devotion is that Jesus’ name is full of power and grace. The Church apparently agrees with this assessment because it sets aside January 3 as the Feast of the Most Holy Name of Jesus. It is a reminder to us to greatly reverence Jesus’ name the rest of the year. What an awesome New Year’s resolution that would be! Imagine the growth in holiness you would experience if you kept that resolution.

Father Paul O’Sullivan writes that the “Holy Name of Jesus fills our souls with a peace and a joy we never had before.” He adds that the “Name of Jesus is the shortest, the easiest and the most powerful of prayers. Everyone can say it, even in the midst of his daily work. God cannot refuse to hear it.”

“The frequent repetition of this Divine name [Jesus],” says Father O’Sullivan, will save you from much suffering and great dangers.” It seems to me the key to this devotion is to say Jesus’ name with great reverence and love, calling to mind – without even having to think about it – all that Jesus is and means to us. This is a formula which will clearly increase our love for Jesus and will maintain us in a spirit of faith. We should never forget that faith is one of the most important virtues in the spiritual life (it is a theological virtue, literally meaning “God-directed”).

Father O’Sullivan encourages us to “understand clearly the meaning and value of the Name of Jesus.” He adds that the “Holy Name of Jesus saves us from innumerable evils and delivers us especially from the power of the devil, who is constantly seeking to do us harm.” He says that “every time we say ‘Jesus,’ we are saying a fervent prayer for…all that we need.”

If you are looking for a simple devotion, filled with power, this is it! Father O’Sullivan assures us that the simple devotion of reverently saying Jesus’ name throughout the day has amazing power. And, as Father Faber states, what do we need more in the spiritual life than “power” to overcome our tepidity and weakness.

“[Mary] will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). May the most holy name of Jesus be on your lips and in your heart throughout the upcoming year. And remember Jesus himself said: “Truly, truly, I say to you, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you” (John 16:23).

Thomas L. Mulcahy, M.A.

References: The Wonders of the Holy Name by Father Paul O’Sullivan (TAN). “With the release of the revised Roman Missal in March 2002, the feast [of the Most Holy Name of Jesus] was restored as an optional memorial in the Ordinary Form on January 3” (from catholicculture.org).

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